Global vaccination plan is ‘only way out’ of pandemic – UN Chief

UN Secretary-General António Guterres, says the only way out of COVID-19 pandemic and out of unjustly distribution of vaccines is through a global vaccination plan.

Guterres spoke to a meeting of Foreign Ministers of the Group of 77 developing nations (G77) and China on Tuesday at UN headquarters, New York.

According to him, pandemic continues to wreak havoc on developed and developing countries alike.

He said that the UN backed the vaccination strategy set out by the World Health Organisation (WHO).

The goal of the vaccination strategy is to get vaccines into the arms of 40 per cent of people in all countries by the end of 2021 and 70 per cent by the middle of 2022.

“Everyone, everywhere, must have access to COVID-19 vaccines, tests and treatment,” the secretary-general said, asking for support for the ACT-accelerator and the COVAX facility.

Guterres also warned that the world economy is projected to grow by 5.9 per cent in 2021 but the pace of recovery, according to him, is extremely uneven.

For him, this is not surprising, when developed economies are investing 28 per cent of their Gross Domestic Product in recovery, middle-income countries are investing 6.5 per cent, and the least developed nations are investing just 1.8 per cent.

In Sub-Saharan Africa, for example, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) projects that cumulative economic growth per capita over the next five years will be 75 per cent less than the rest of the world.

“This dangerous divergence threatens to widen as growth rates are expected to decrease in 2022. Rising inflation could also have a negative impact on the cost of borrowing and servicing debt,” he warned.

The UN chief also addressed the climate crisis, unsustainable levels of inequality, and the development of new technologies, asking for “a quantum leap in unity and solidarity to make collective decisions” on these global challenges.

On multilateralism and the importance of the United Nations, the secretary-general stressed the role of the organisation during the pandemic.

UN Country Teams rolled out socio-economic response plans covering 139 countries and territories. More than US$3 billion was repurposed, and an additional US$2 billion was mobilised to prioritise immediate support.

For Guterres, it was recent reforms that enabled the organisation to adjust and respond quickly.

“As a result, more than 90 per cent of host governments have indicated that the United Nations today is more relevant to their country’s development needs when compared to three years ago,” he said.